PROTECTION OF HUMANITY - Afghanistan
Taleban surrender last stronghold
Friday, 7 December, 2001 BBC

The
        Taleban say they suffered huge losses in Kandahar
Taleban
        fighters in their last stronghold of Kandahar have begun surrendering to
        forces loyal to the new UN-backed administration. 
One
        Taleban source said US air strikes on the city had killed 10,000 people,
        mainly fighters, over the past two months. 
Surrenders
        are also taking place in other regional centres such as Spin Boldak and
        Lashkargah. 
And in
        another development, anti-Taleban forces have announced the capture of
        the main base of top terror suspect Osama Bin Laden in the eastern
        region of Tora Bora. 
According
        to the Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press, the fighters in Kandahar are
        handing their weapons over to the forces of field commander Mullah
        Naqibullah, who was once a Taleban ally. 
The
        surrender was negotiated in recent days but confusion has emerged over
        the terms. 
The
        United States strongly rejects any amnesty for Taleban leader Mullah
        Mohammad Omar who is believed to be still in Kandahar. 
Afghanistan's
        interim Prime Minister, Hamid Karzai, has told the BBC that there may be
        an amnesty for Omar if he denounces terrorism and foreign Islamic
        militants based in Afghanistan. 
On Friday he qualified this statement by saying Omar had to "face justice" if evidence was found US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld has ruled out allowing Omar - whom Washington is pursuing as an ally of Bin Laden - to "live in dignity".
While
        the US would "prefer to have Omar", he said Washington aimed
        either "to bring justice to... or bring... to justice" the
        leaders of the Taleban and Bin Laden's al-Qaeda organisation
But the
        Taleban's most prominent figure in Pakistan, Salam Zaeef, said that Omar
        had decided to surrender in Kandahar to "save the life and dignity
        of Afghans". 
An
        unnamed Taleban source, also speaking in Pakistan, told the French news
        agency AFP that US air raids on Kandahar had killed 10,000 people. 
"During
        the last two weeks the casualties were so heavy that we were unable to
        resist the bombing and our defence lines were broken," he said. 

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